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Personal blog of Jessica Zafra, author of The Collected Stories and the Twisted series
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Archive for the ‘Science’

The evolution of Yucch, plus your other 5 senses

January 25, 2012 By: jessicazafra Category: Science No Comments →


Illustration by Srinivass. In India, the power of disgust to improve villagers’ hygiene is being tested. Center of Gravity, a Bangalore agency working with Valerie Curtis, a disgust researcher, created skits including this role, Laddu Lingam; he makes treats of mud and worms and never washes his hands. Another character, Supermom, shows the proper behavior.

Read Survival’s Ick Factor by James Gorman in the NYT.

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Equilibrioception. Whether you’re slaloming down a slope or strutting down a street, this sense—otherwise known as balance—helps keeps you upright. Although vision plays a role in equilibrioception, the vestibular system of the inner ear is mainly responsible.

Nociception. If you’ve touched a boiling kettle or stubbed a toe, you’re likely all too familiar with nociception, the sense of pain. Recent research shows that what was once viewed as a subjective experience related to touch is, in fact, a distinct phenomenon that corresponds to a specific area in the brain.

Proprioception. Close your eyes and touch your fingertip to your nose. Quick: Where’s your hand? Unless you suffer from a deficit of this kinesthetic sense, you know where your hand is, even though you can’t see it. This sense, the awareness of where your body parts are, sounds silly—until you consider that without it, you’d have to constantly watch your feet to make sure they were planted on the ground.

Thermoception. You notice a chill in the air, so you don a jacket on your way to work. Later, as you enter your warm office, you shed that garment. That’s thermoception, the sense of heat and cold, which relies on temperature sensors in your skin to keep you from overheating or freezing.

Temporal perception. There’s no doubt that the perception of time can be subjective: Three hours spent at a party with friends may speed by, while a three-hour meeting can seem to drag. Yet our sense of time is rooted in biology. Research shows that the basal ganglia and other parts of the brain are responsible.

Interoception. When we take our internal perception into account, we have even more senses. These are linked to sensory receptors found in internal organs, such as those in the lungs that control respiratory rate.”

Extra Sensory Perceptions: Aristotle missed the mark when he named only five in Harvard Medicine.

Mysterious death of an astrophysicist

January 14, 2012 By: jessicazafra Category: Places, Science No Comments →

The late Steven Rawlings was one of the lead scientists in the Square Kilometer Array project to build the world’s largest radio telescope.

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Academics have said they are stunned by the sudden death of the Oxford professor Steven Rawlings, 50, at the home of a colleague.

His friend and colleague Devinder Sivia, 49, a lecturer in mathematics for sciences at Oxford University who was arrested at the scene on suspicion of murder, was released on police bail on Friday and detectives said the death may be “a matter for a coroner’s inquest rather than a criminal court”…

Death of professor Steven Rawlings shocks Oxford

Scientists create Ixian No-Room

January 06, 2012 By: jessicazafra Category: Movies, Science, Technology 1 Comment →

The Dune Universe has come to us.


Ixian Insignia

Read Demonstration of temporal cloaking.

Thanks to Din for the alert.

Riffs on Whiffs

January 06, 2012 By: jessicazafra Category: Books, Science, Shopping 6 Comments →

We’re not into perfume; strong scents give us a headache. If you want to make us leave a room immediately, send in a guy doused in cologne. We don’t care how gorgeous he is or whether his perfume was distilled by Carthaginian monks who had taken a vow of silence and worked only by the light of a waxing gibbous moon, we’re outta there. We’ll put up with the stench of a kitty litter box because we have to, but prolonged exposure to Chanel No. 5 makes our head start pounding.

That said, we really enjoyed Perfumes, the A-Z Guide by Luca Turin and Tania Sanchez.

Luca Turin is a biophysicist who studies the science of smell. We learned about him from TED. This book is a field guide to nearly 2,000 perfumes in the market, written in a style that combines erudition and wiseassery.

It’s an excellent shopping companion. A couple of years ago we field-tested this book by going to designer boutiques, sniffed their perfumes, and then reading the corresponding reviews. Aloud.

For instance, at Hermes we asked for a whiff of Osmanthe Yunnan, which gets a 5-star rating from Turin and Sanchez. Then we read, “When Jean-Claude Ellena, now in-house perfumer at a little saddler’s outfit called Hermes first did the soapy suede-and-apricots scent of the osmanthus flower for The Different Company’s Osmanthus, it was like one of those deceptively simple, pretty Paul McCartney melodies that seem so obvious once heard, you suspect he finds them lying fully formed in the street…” If the sales staff found us strange they hid it well; then again we are strange. We also went to Marc Jacobs and clucked over the perfume that only merited 3 stars.

Among the perfumes that get a 5-star rating are Angel, Aromatics Elixir, Badgley Mischka, Cool Water, Cuir de Russie, Dior Homme, Dune, Eau Sauvage, Knowing, Kouros, Secretions Magnifiques and Ubar.

Why walking through a doorway makes you forget why you’re walking through a doorway

December 24, 2011 By: jessicazafra Category: Psychology, Science 1 Comment →


Cat in a doorway, Venice 2001. First time we ever took a camera on a trip, we took pictures of cats. They’re always cooperative.

You’re sitting at your desk in your office at home. Digging for something under a stack of papers, you find a dirty coffee mug that’s been there so long it’s eligible for carbon dating. Better wash it. You pick up the mug, walk out the door of your office, and head toward the kitchen. By the time you get to the kitchen, though, you’ve forgotten why you stood up in the first place, and you wander back to your office, feeling a little confused—until you look down and see the cup.

So there’s the thing we know best: The common and annoying experience of arriving somewhere only to realize you’ve forgotten what you went there to do. We all know why such forgetting happens: we didn’t pay enough attention, or too much time passed, or it just wasn’t important enough. But a “completely different” idea comes from a team of researchers at the University of Notre Dame. The first part of their paper’s title sums it up: “Walking through doorways causes forgetting.”


Doorway of the dinky hotel we stayed in, Venice 2001. The padlock on our suitcase was broken and the clerk lent us a bolt cutter without blinking.

Don’t walk through a doorway, read Scientists measure the doorway effect in Scientific American.

Our team for the World Robot Olympiad

September 10, 2011 By: jessicazafra Category: Science, Technology 5 Comments →


L-R: Cristian Ayala, Lucas Ramos and Rom Villarica

The International School Manila Robotics Team composed of Cristian Ayala, Lucas Ramos and Rom Villarica won Gold in the Open Category, High School Division at the 10th Philippine Robotics Olympiad. These 9th graders beat 11 other high school teams for the right to represent the Philippines in the World Robot Olympiad in Abu Dhabi this November.
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