The Burghers of Calais, Rodin Museum, 2006.
We bemoan the general lack of interest in books in this country—my book publisher weeps at the statistics—but we forget that the Revolution that ended 300 years of Spanish rule was triggered by a pair of novels. Yes, books. The first is a scathing social satire, the second a revenge drama reminiscent of The Count of Monte Cristo (and according to Benedict Anderson, influenced by the scandalous avant-garde novel A rebours (Against Nature) by Joris-Karl Huysmans). The colonial authorities knew this, so they shot Jose Rizal for writing Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
In France, critics of President Nicolas Sarkozy have weaponized The Princess of Cleves, the 17th century novel written by Madame de La Fayette (probably with a committee). Sarkozy brought it on himself. Two years ago, he criticized the ‘sadist or idiot’ who included questions about The Princess of Cleves in a civil service exam. (The novel is required reading in French schools.) Sarkozy was trying to sound populist/anti-elitist/cute; it got him a few laughs. (Allo, we know about playing to the masses. We elected Erap Estrada.)
Last year Sarkozy mocked the novel again, adding that he had ‘suffered’ through it as a schoolboy. Most schoolchildren past and present may have felt the same way, but the French are dead serious about their culture. Suddenly The Princess of Cleves has become a symbol of political resistance. There’s a new film adaptation. University teachers and students on strike have organized marathon readings of the novel. The book sold out at the Paris book fair. There are ‘I’m reading The Princess of Cleves’ buttons.
You have to hand it to the French: who else says Frak You by reading a 17th century novel?
During the Lenten holidays let’s remember that our national hero was a fiercely anticlerical writer. Perhaps it’s time to take another crack at the Noli and Fili.
The Princess of Cleves by Madame de La Fayette at Project Gutenberg.