FABRICANA, new works by Leo Abaya which previewed this last weekend at Britania Gallery, is all bout the notion of things being made. The maker emphasizes that the pigment-on-surface processes in works with expressive, symbolic intents such as painting is materially the same as the mechanical processes used in the production of practical everyday things such as fabrics.
The idea of manufacture is linked with the belief that while history is about people, it is constructed by people through some form of medium. Since it is impossible to fully recreate the past, history like all constructs is worth examining again and again.
I asked Leo to talk about this particular work, Dormido al lado de la Pasig. Que hacemos? As mentioned in this blog some weeks ago, Fabricana was slated to be part of the 2009 Philippine Art Trek, a visual arts festival sponsored by the Philippine Embassy in Singapore. Abaya’s exhibit was pulled out of the festival because of the painting above. An embassy official told the gallery representing Leo that the Philippines is more democratic, and unlike Singapore does not censor work…but the embassy could not be seen to be presenting and supporting (this) image.
We love irony.
I always enjoy talking to Leo because I feel like I’m getting free tuition. He’s the person to whom I usually direct the question, “Art ba yan, o niloloko na tayo?”
“This is my look at history. I took old photographs and translated them into line drawings. The large image is appropriated from Goya’s Los Caprichos, “The sleep of reason produces monsters,†one of the iconic images of the Romantic age. And many of us are asleep.
“Now what if I put that with an image of Malacanang Palace? It looks very much like the 19th century toile de Jouy—you have a vignette. This is my version of the classic toile. The image of the reclining woman I appropriated shamelessly from Velasquez, a painter I really admire. That is a male model I photographed last year, and I found the two naked images could be combined into an Adam and Eve. They’re in chains, but they seem to be perversely enjoying it. I changed the mirror into a regency-style mirror, the type used often in American colonial art and furniture.
“One illustration shows how the Chinese were punished in colonial times—they were made to stand in wooden cages for days with only their heads sticking out. Another shows American businessmen, prospectors, living off the fat of the land. Malacanang being the symbol of power, who else would be there but the president? It’s just because she happens to be the current occupant, it’s not personal. If I’d painted it ten years ago, it would’ve been Estrada; if Loren Legarda were president, the image would be of Legarda.”
Fabricana opens in Singapore next week, outside of the Philippine Art Trek.